Security Implementation
Data Center Security Implementation Guide
Complete guide to physical and cybersecurity measures, access control systems, compliance requirements, monitoring tools, and incident response planning for data centers in India.
Multi-Layer Security Framework
Physical Security Layers
| Security Layer | Components | Standards | Cost Range | Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perimeter Security | Fencing, barriers, lighting, intrusion detection | ISO 27001, PCI DSS | ₹5-20 lakhs | Mandatory |
| Building Access | Mantraps, biometrics, access cards, security personnel | NIST, Uptime Institute | ₹10-50 lakhs | Mandatory |
| Data Hall Security | Cages, rack locks, CCTV, visitor escort | Tier III/IV requirements | ₹5-30 lakhs | Mandatory for colocation |
| Environmental Security | Leak detection, fire suppression, seismic protection | Local building codes | ₹3-15 lakhs | Mandatory |
Cybersecurity Implementation
Perimeter Security
- Next-gen firewalls (Palo Alto, Fortinet)
- DDoS mitigation (Cloudflare, Akamai)
- Web Application Firewalls (WAF)
- Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
Internal Security
- Network segmentation (VLANs/VRF)
- Zero trust architecture
- Micro-segmentation
- Internal firewalls
Endpoint Security
- Host-based firewalls
- Antivirus/anti-malware
- File integrity monitoring
- Log collection & analysis
Compliance Requirements
| Standard | Scope | Requirements | Audit Frequency | Indian Applicability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 27001 | Information Security | ISMS implementation, risk assessment | Annual surveillance | Highly recommended |
| PCI DSS | Payment Data | Network segmentation, encryption, scanning | Quarterly | For payment processors |
| DPDP Act 2023 | Data Protection (India) | Consent management, data localization | As needed | Mandatory for all |
| SOC 2 Type II | Service Organizations | Security, availability, processing integrity | Annual | For cloud service providers |
Monitoring & Incident Response
Monitoring Tools
- SIEM (Security Information & Event Management)
- IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention)
- Vulnerability scanners
- Log management systems
Incident Response Plan
- 24/7 Security Operations Center (SOC)
- Defined escalation procedures
- Regular incident response drills
- Forensic investigation capability